The Florist Fact Factory

• Oct. 5, 2009 - Give me my flowers please

Consider Backgrounds
Flower arrangements are always seen against a background. It may be the sitting room wallpaper or the grey stone of a church wall. When choosing wallpaper, we always look to see if it will go with the carpet, for we know by experience that it might look perfect in the shop, but dreadful when we get home. In the same way, the eye registers the difference, or contrast, between an arrangement and its background, so the former must be brighter than the latter, to enable it to show up.
The background to an arrangement is already in situ, so we need to create a design of flowers Ridgeway that will be seen against it. This is quite easy in large buildings, such as churches, where the walls are of grey stone or white paint. It becomes difficult if the walls are brightly coloured or painted. In this case, try to find an alternative site for the arrangement. If this is not possible, use a colour that will contrast with the background.

A pretty flower - Rudbeckia (black-eyed Susan)
Characteristics: Black-eyed Susan is a showy, daisy like native American perennial often found in natural meadows and along roadsides. It provides wonderful garden color all summer long. Black-eyed Susans make long lasting cut flowers. Their range of petal colors includes yellow, orange, red and bronze. When the petals fall off, they leave a dark, attractive cone-shaped center. This dark core is excellent for use in dried arrangements. Rudbeckia hirta 'Gloriosa Daisy' has profuse displays of large blooms up to 5 inches across on 3-foot stems.
Cultural Information: Plant black-eyed Susan 2 feet apart in average, well-drained soil. Divide the clumps in spring or autumn every four years. Dividing will ensure a more robust production of blooms. These tolerant plants will grow in poor soil and can withstand rough handling if Havering flower delivery is being used for shipment.
Harvesting/Drying: You can harvest black-eyed Susan at any time during its development. Just decide what size center you want to dry. Remove the petals and hang up the centers to dry. If you prefer, simply allow the flowers to mature on the stems and harvest later. The individual petals can be pressed and then reattached to the core with glue before mounting on a board.

The Green “Monster”
What can happen as a result of chance mutation was startlingly illustrated in the early 19th Century with the appearance in America of Rosa chinensis viridiflora, an all-green rose. An occidental offshoot of a China rose, it is a free-flowering and otherwise normal plant, except that all its petals have been transformed into sepals, whorls of narrow, bronze-tinted green leaves that turn reddish brown with age; the flower, moreover, is completely sterile, having no stamens or pistils at all. Some Coodanup florists see in it a strange kind of beauty, whereas others think that it merits its alternate Latin name, Rosa monstrosa, the monstrous rose.

Spring Bulbs
To most beginning gardeners, spring bulbs mean crocuses, tu­lips and daffodils, and certainly no garden should be without them. But there are more than a dozen other kinds, (see your nearest florist Lilybank if you have questions), each of which may include many species and varieties that are as charming as they are easy to grow: the tall, imposing fritillarias, the graceful, mottled trout lilies, the gay, free-flowering ranunculuses, to name a few. Moreover, most spring bulbs are inexpensive, multiply prodigiously and put on a splendid show of color in the garden.
But to prepare the show, they need time. Spring bulbs must be planted in the fall, when they look about as lively as split peas in a jar. They are not, however, going to sleep the whole winter away. Most true bulbs or corms are ready to release their stored-up en­ergy and develop their embryonic leaves and flowers as soon as they are set in the ground. They quickly push out roots from their bottoms and, a little later, stems from their tops. The stems probe upward, sometimes to within a hair's breadth of the soil's surface. Then they halt, even if frost has not set in, guided against danger by their own internal biological clocks, which stop growth when the temperature falls below a certain point. Sometimes the bulbs are tricked by a late-winter thaw and pop the tips of their stems up barely above the surface of the soil, but they quickly put on the brakes when the cold returns and suffer no appreciable harm. Afterward, when the increasing warmth of the spring sun finally signals all clear, they start growing again.

Annuals: Adaptable Allies
The annual flowers that grow, bloom, produce seed, and die the same year are lovely, colorful, and predictable throughout the summer. They are inexpensive, especially when you start them yourself from seeds, and they require little summer care other than dead-heading and regular maintenance. Most Broughton florists can provide you with the easy-to-follow instructions. The huge variety of annuals makes it easy to choose appropriate colors and heights, and the small size of many makes them easy to protect from late spring or early fall frosts. Most need no staking. Gardeners in cool regions treat some perennials as annuals because the plants aren’t winter hardy in much of North America. Geraniums (Pelargonium), petunias, and impatiens, for example, flourish year-round in frost-free areas but need protection elsewhere. They bloom for most of the season, and, if we want, we can dig and pot them before the first frost and use them as houseplants during the winter.

Harvesting Dried Flowers
For success with all methods of drying flow­ers, remember a few simple steps when harvest­ing. Pick flowers at the correct time in their development; before the color has faded and the petals begin to drop. Harvest in midmorn­ing, after the night's dew has dried and before the heat of midday has caused the flowers to wilt. Check the flowers to make sure they are free of insect damage and discoloration. The smallest imperfection will be magnified after the drying process, which you may have noticed when visiting a Cameron Woods flower shop and looking closely at the dried arrangements. Remove thorns from flowers (roses in particular) before drying. They will only become more difficult to handle safely after they are dried.
Whichever drying technique you use, the faster the moisture is removed from the plants, the better they will hold their true color and shape. However, do not rush the process by placing the material too close to a furnace or oven. Heat will make your flowers look faded and they will become brittle and too delicate to handle. The length of time needed to dry flow­ers varies depending on the amount of moisture in the drying room and the size and denseness of the individual flower. Under the right condi­tions, most flowers and foliage will take from two to four weeks to dry. Once dry, they can remain in the drying room until needed.

Be inspired when arranging flowers
There are a variety of books, paintings, pictures and calendars available which will give you lots of inspiration when it comes to arranging flowers in your home. Study these carefully; decide if the arrangement is suitable for the location you have in mind; check whether the material will be readily available or if you can adapt the arrangement to suit the flowers and foliage in your garden.
The character of your house and the particular room where you want to put flowers will dictate the style of arrangement you are looking for. Consider the type of furnishings you have, the colours in the room and where the flowers will be placed.
Generally, people aim for one or two fairly large arrangements in a room. However, do not overlook smaller arrangements grouped together or placed on a table in conjunction with other complimentary items perhaps of a similar colour grouping.
Dining table arrangements do not have to be restricted to one formal piece in the centre of the table. Individual nosegays placed in front of each guest work well. Herbs offer another range of decorative options with the addition of an attractive scent. They can be used in bunches, on their own or mixed with flowers.
Arranging flowers is a creative art. No two arrangements will turn out to be exactly the same, which is part of the fun of this particular craft. Experiment with different types of flowers San Clemente and foliage and different sized arrangements until you develop your own individual style.
Often people tend to have one particular place in a room where they always put their flowers. Try breaking this habit and experiment with different locations.

What is Conditioning?
Conditioning is the treatment given to cut flowers and foliage in order to encourage the uptake of water and ensure that the vase life is as long as possible.
The general procedure is as follows: remove the packaging and then cut away any foliage that will fall below the waterline; groom the materials, removing damaged foliage, petals or flower heads; cut 2.5-5cm (1-2in) from the stem, cutting diagonally and using a sharp knife (not scissors), and place the materials immediately into prepared tepid water. An angled cut prevents the stem end from standing flat on the container bottom, impeding the water supply. All good florists will perform this kind of conditioning on their flowers whilst preparing them for a flower delivery Dublin.

A pretty flower - Zinnia
Characteristics: Zinnias, which come in many radiant colors, are the glory of the summer garden. The flowers range in size from 2 inches to 6 inches. Some have ruffled petals and others are open like daisies. They bloom in a few weeks from seed and withstand hot dry weather. Zinnias make wonderful cut flowers and also dry nicely when placed in silica gel.
Cultural Information: Zinnias like well-drained garden soil enriched with rotted compost. They are prone to mildew, so it is best to water at the base rather than overhead. You can also buy one of the new mildew-resistant varieties such as Burpee's 'Pinwheel' Series from Pelham Gardens florists, which comes in wonderful colors. To encourage bushy plants, remember to pinch the blossoms back. The more you cut, the more zinnias will produce. My favorites are the dahlia-like double-flowered zinnias such as 'Burpee's Big Tetra Mixed' and 'Giant Flowered Mix', which dry beautifully.
Harvesting/Drying: Collect flowers to be dried at their peak of bloom, and before they have started to fade in color. Check to make sure the flowers you pick are not discolored by mildew.

Additional information
If you love flowers as much as we do you may also enjoy The Home of Flower Lovers. Another blog dedicated to bringing you the very best florist information on the internet.

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